3 Methods to Convert PDF to Google Sheets (2023)

In this article you will find out various methods to convert PDF to Google Sheets.

You will also learn how Nanonets can automate the entire workflow of converting PDF to Google Sheets online. You can also try out our free online PDF to Google sheets converter here.

Before we look at how to convert PDF to Google Sheets, let’s take a look at why it's important to do this.

Why Convert PDFs to Google Sheets?

According to this Google blog post from the official Google blog page, more than 5 million businesses are using their G Suite solution. At the same time, a large number of companies have also started using Google Sheets integrations to automate tasks.

Apart from being a long drawn out process, this is error prone and it would make much more sense to simply automate it.

Now that the need for converting PDFs to a Google sheet form is clear, let’s take a look at how PDF documents are structured and what the challenges are in parsing them.

Want to convert PDF files to Google Sheets ? You can try out our free online PDF to Google sheets converter here. Or find out how to automate your entire PDF to Google Sheets workflow with Nanonets.

Challenges with Parsing a PDF Document

The portable document format was a file format initially developed by Adobe and was later released as an open standard. It has since been widely adopted as it is agnostic to the underlying operating system.

So, why is it so challenging to parse a PDF and convert its contents to another format? The following images speak a thousand words and will drive the point home.

The above image shows the screenshot of a PDF document which is opened using a PDF reader. Let’s try opening the same PDF document using a text editor.

The above pictures make it clear that when information is stored in a PDF, its original structure is completely lost. This is because the PDF format simply consists of instructions on how to print/draw a sequence of characters on a page.

If you think that text extraction is difficult, extracting the data present in tables is even more challenging owing to widely varying tabular formats which are used.

Hopefully, you are convinced that converting a PDF document into a Google Sheets form is no walk in the park. The next section talks about the approach taken by most modern PDF parsers to recognize/parse information from a PDF document.

The Modern Approach to Parsing PDF Documents

Most modern PDF parsers make use of the flow described below to parse unstructured data from PDF documents.

Let’s briefly take a look at each step of the process:

1. Preprocessing or Data Cleaning:

The better your PDF looks, the easier it will be for your Machine Learning model to extract or capture data from it. For example, if the PDF document has been scanned, it is bound to contain some scan artifacts which could affect the performance of the converter.

Noise removal by using appropriate filters, binarization, skew correction etc are some of the most common preprocessing steps. The following Nanonets post Nanonets Tesseract Post contains some great examples of how documents can be preprocessed before Optical Character Recognition(OCR) is run on them.

2. The Data Extraction Model:

This is where most of the magic happens. Data extraction is usually carried out by a Machine Learning(ML) model. Most ML models used for data extraction from PDFs contain a combination of optical character recognition tools, text and pattern recognition tools etc.

For the purpose of this post, we can treat the model as a black box which takes your PDF document as an input and spits out the parsed information. Also, since it employs ML at its core, it can be retrained with custom data to fit your company’s use case.

3. Post Processing:

In this step, the extracted data is converted into the required format such as CSV, XML, JSON etc,. Also, additional user-defined rules are added on top of the predictions made by AI. This could include rules for formatting the output, additional constraints on information that is extracted etc.

The following section looks at some metrics that we could use to measure the performance of a PDF parser.

Want to convert PDF files to Google Sheets or PDF to Google Docs? Find out how to automate your entire PDF to Google Sheets workflow with Nanonets. You can also try out our free online PDF to Google sheets converter here.

PDF conversion metrics

1. Accuracy of Table Extraction:

Since most PDF converters will be used for invoice processing or related tasks, the accuracy and speed of table extraction from a PDF document is a critical factor in judging the performance of the PDF converter.

2. Multilingual Capability:

Most large companies are bound to receive invoices in a number of different languages. The PDF parser should either support multilingual parsing out of the box or it should provide an option by which users can train the model using custom data.

3. Integration with Accounting Software:

The ideal PDF converter should be a plug and play module that can easily be added to your existing document workflow. It should support integration with popular accounting software such as QuickBooks, Xero, Wave etc.

4. Easy and Intuitive:

The tool will most likely be operated by non-technical users. It would be advantageous if it can be operated with minimal technical knowledge.

Methods of Converting PDFs to Google Sheets

1.Using Google Docs to Convert PDF to Google Sheets

Google Drive has in-built capability to recognize tables and text within simple PDF documents. You simply need to:

1. Upload your PDF file to Google Drive

2. Click "Open with Google Docs"

3. Copy the data you want and paste into Google Sheets

Although that seems to work well, let’s try something a bit more practical. Consider this simple invoice.

Opening this using the Google docs application gives the following result.

Clearly, as the complexity of the document increases, we need to rely on more sophisticated tools for recognising data.

2. Using Online tools:

Several online tools such as PDF tables extractor, Online2PDF etc, directly integrate with Google Drive and provide out of the box capability to convert PDF documents to Google Sheets.

However, when these tools were tested using the sample invoice PDF shown above, the tables weren’t detected in the majority of cases.

Want to convert PDF files to Google Sheets ? You can try out our free online PDF to Google sheets converter here. Find out how to automate your entire PDF to Google Sheets workflow with Nanonets like shown below.

Automating PDF to Google Sheets Conversion

We can completely automate the process of parsing the PDF and extracting the data into a Google Sheets form by using the following tools.

1. Using Webhooks:

Webhooks are custom defined HTTP requests. They are usually triggered on an event i.e. when an event occurs, the application sends information to a predefined URL.

How can you use this for automating your workflow? Let’s consider the typical use case of invoice processing. You receive a number of invoices from your suppliers and feed them into your PDF to Google Sheets converter which resides on the cloud. How do you know when the model has finished processing the documents?

Instead of manually checking if the conversion has been completed, you could simply make use of a webhook that notifies you when the data in the PDF has been extracted to a Google Sheets document.

2. Using APIs

API stands for Application Programming Interface. Using the appropriate API calls, converting PDF documents to Google Sheets might turn out to be as easy as writing the following lines of code:

#Feed the PDF documents into the PDF to Google sheets converterSuccess_code, unique_id = NanonetsAPI.uploaddata(PDF_documents)

If your company has already setup the integration with Webhooks, you will receive a notification when your PDF documents have been converted successfully. You can then download the Google Sheets form using the API shown below.

#Download Google Sheets formsGoogle_sheets_data = NanonetsAPI.downloaddata(unqiue_id)

PDF to Google Sheets with Nanonets

The Nanonets PDF parser makes parsing and conversion easy and accurate. Nanonets can also parse email data to Google Sheets.

Take a look at this 2-min demo which shows the Nanonets Google Sheets integration live in action.

The PDF parser was used to parse a sample invoice. This section demonstrates the easy of use and the accuracy of the tool. Rather than talking about how great it is, the following images aptly illustrate the point.

The image shown below is a screenshot of the sample invoice which was fed to the Nanonets PDF parser.

Simply navigate to the Nanonets website and upload the invoice. Conversion takes only a few seconds following which the parsed data can be download in a variety of formats such as CSV, XLSX etc. (check out Nanonets' PDF to CSV converter)

The next image shows a screenshot of the CSV file that contains the parsed data from the PDF document.

Finally, to convert the CSV file to a google sheets form, it's simply a matter of uploading the XLSX/CSV file into your google drive. This step can be automated by making use of Google drive APIs.

The following section shows how a simple pipeline can be created by making use of the Nanonets PDF parser.

Want to extract information from PDF documents and convert/add them into a Google Sheets document? Check out Nanonets™ to automate export of any information from any PDF document into Google Sheets! You can try out our free online PDF to Google sheets converter here.

Creating a Simple Pipeline

1. Automatically upload your PDF documents using the Nanonets API

The Nanonets API allows you to automatically upload your documents which have to be parsed. The following code snippet shows how this can be done using python.

2. Use webhooks integration to receive a notification upon completion of parsing

Webhooks can be configured to automatically notify you once the documents have been parsed.

3. Review and upload to Google Sheets

Download and review the CSV files to make sure that everything is in order and upload the data to Google Sheets using the Google drive API.

The Nanonets Edge

Here are some features of the Nanonets PDF Parser that makes it the ideal tool for your business.

1.External Integrations:

The Nanonets model can easily be integrated with MySql, Quickbooks, Salesforce etc. This means that your current workflow remains undisturbed and the nanonets converter can simply be plugged in as an additional module.

2. High Accuracy and Low Processing Times:

The Nanonets PDF parser tool has an accuracy of over 95%+ which is much higher when compared to its competitors.

3. Cool Post-processing Features:

Assume that your database has been integrated with the the nanonets model. The model automatically fills in some fields (with data from your database) based on the data extracted from the document. For example:

As shown in the figure, the Registered_ID field is filled automatically (by a database lookup) based on the Invoice_ID that is extracted from the PDF.

4. Simple and Intuitive Interface

While this feature is underrated, I found the UI and UX to be spot on. The entire process of signing up, uploading the document and parsing the data took less than 5 minutes. That's almost equal to the time my laptop takes to boot up!

Want to extract information from PDF documents and convert/add them into a Google Sheets document? Check out Nanonets™ to automate export of any information from any PDF document into Google Sheets! You can try out our free online PDF to Google sheets converter here.

Conclusion

In this post we took a look at how you can automate your workflow by using a PDF to Google Sheets converter.

Nanonet can also be used to send data from email to Google Sheets or Outlook emails to Excel. It can also be used to convert PDF to text, image to text or scrape data from websites.

Initially, we learned about the need for converting PDF documents to Google Sheets followed by the challenges faced during this process. We then dived into the approaches taken by modern parsers for parsing PDF documents and also implemented some of the common approaches.

We also learned how we can completely automate the conversion using external integrations such as webhooks and APIs. Finally we used the Nanonets tool for parsing a sample invoice, extracting the data into a Google Sheets form and also explored some of its cool post-processing features.

Have you given the Nanonets model a shot? If so, please leave a comment below regarding your experience with the tool. If not, go ahead and try it out. It might just make your day!