Do Credit Reports Include Credit Scores? | Chase (2024)

Highlights

  • Your credit score is generally not featured on your credit report.
  • A credit score is a numerical value that is regularly updated while a credit report is a detailed history of your credit lines’ accounts.
  • You can receive a free copy of your credit report once per year.

Your credit score and credit report might go hand in hand. However, in reality, these are two distinct tools used to report on and measure creditworthiness. Your credit score is actually not listed on your credit report. So how do you get access to both so that you can take action towards building credit? Learn more below.

Credit report vs. credit score

To better understand why your credit score is not featured on your credit report, let’s break down the differences between the two in more detail.

Credit report

This document is a detailed account of your credit history, including accounts that have been closed or opened. Your credit report is provided by the three main credit bureaus — Experian™, Equifax® and TransUnion®. You can also view your credit report provided by Experian when you enroll in Chase Credit Journey®, a free online tool where you can also keep track of your credit score and credit history.

Your credit report contains information including, but not limited to:

  • Credit accounts
  • Balances due
  • Total outstanding debt
  • Details of your payment history
  • Charge-offs
  • Defaults or delinquencies

Remember, your credit report does not include your credit score, which is another important detail of your financial wellness.

Credit score

A credit score is a three-digit numerical snapshot of your financial wellness and captures your level of creditworthiness at a certain point in time. The factors that impact your credit score include, but are not limited to:

  • Credit utilization ratio
  • Payment history
  • Credit mix
  • Number of accounts open
  • Length of credit history

Your credit score is important because it is typically a dominant factor in determining whether or not you get approved for a loan, higher credit limit and more.

Why is there no credit score on your credit report?

While it might seem slightly illogical that credit scores don't appear on credit reports, there's actually a sound reason for this absence. Credit scores are typically updated more frequently than credit reports, which typically update their information when new information is received, which is usually on a monthly basis but can be up to 45 days. Credit scores provide a more “real-time” capture of your credit health.

Credit reports, on the other hand, are used to look at your long-term history. They show account openings and closures as well as other financial activity, such as bankruptcy or collections.

How can you get your credit score for free?

One way to get your credit score for free is by enrolling in Credit Journey. This credit score is the VantageScore® 3.0 provided by Experian. This score updates on a regular basis so you can frequently check how your credit score is doing.

Additionally, your bank may provide you with an updated credit score. Using your online banking or mobile platform, you may have access to a credit score for free. Note that each bank and bureau may use a different credit scoring model (for example, VantageScore vs. FICO® Score), so the scores you receive may vary slightly.

How can you get your credit report for free?

You can request a copy of your credit report for free once a year from the main credit bureaus by contacting them by phone or by mail, as you are entitled to it by law. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) does not recommend that you reach out to them individually, though. Instead you can visit annualcreditreport.com, or use the centralized toll-free telephone number or mailing address.

Keep in mind that you may need to provide important information to verify your identity, including but not limited to:

  • Social Security number (SSN)
  • Date of birth
  • Residential address

In summary

Both your credit report and credit score are important pieces of information to keep track of as you start or continue your financial path. Your credit score, a three-digit number that gives a snapshot of your creditworthiness, and your credit report, a document that lists your credit history, are essential tools in helping you how to understand the impact of your financial behavior.

Knowing how to access your credit score and credit report (and without cost) is a great step towards improving your financial understanding.

Do Credit Reports Include Credit Scores? | Chase (2024)

FAQs

Do credit reports include credit scores? ›

Highlights: Credit reports from the three nationwide credit bureaus do not usually contain credit scores. You may be able to get a credit score from your credit card company, financial institution or loan statement. You can also use a credit score service or free credit scoring site.

What is included in my credit report? ›

Your credit report includes details about your credit history, including the number of credit accounts you have open, as well as closed accounts; your history of on-time and delinquent payments; accounts that are in collections; the number of times you have applied for credit; and more.

Is credit score or credit report more important? ›

When applying for most loans, lenders will be sure to focus on your credit score – a three-digit number that plays an important role in qualifying for loans, credit cards, apartment rentals and more. However, your focus should be placed on something else instead: your credit payment history.

What are 3 things a credit score ignores? ›

However, they do not consider: Your race, color, religion, national origin, sex and marital status. US law prohibits credit scoring from considering these facts, as well as any receipt of public assistance, or the exercise of any consumer right under the Consumer Credit Protection Act.

Does Experian credit report include credit score? ›

Credit reports do not include your credit score. But with an Experian account, you get access to your Experian credit report as well as your FICO® Score.

What is not included in a credit report? ›

Your credit report won't, however, list your gender, race, religion, citizenship, political affiliation, medical history, or criminal records (unless you were convicted of a crime related to your finances, e.g. bank fraud). It could list marital status if you applied for joint credit with your your spouse.

What is the best FICO score possible? ›

And when it comes to credit, 850 is the highest the FICO® Score scale goes. For more and more U.S. consumers, practice is making perfect. According to recent Experian data, 1.54% of consumers have a "perfect" FICO® Score of 850. That's up from 1.31% two years earlier.

What does a credit information report contain? ›

Credit Information Report (CIR) is a detailed summary of your past credit transactions or repayment history. The credit information report contains detailed information related to all the past borrowings and repayments made by the consumer to the lending institutions.

What habit lowers your credit score? ›

Make Your Payments on Time

Late or missed payments can cause your credit score to decline. The impact can vary depending on your credit score — the higher your score, the more likely you are to see a steep drop.

Which is better, FICO score or credit score? ›

"For years, there has been a lot of confusion among consumers over which credit scores matter. While there are many types of credit scores, FICO Scores matter the most because the majority of lenders use these scores to decide whether to approve loan applicants and at what interest rates."

Why is my Experian score 100 points lower than TransUnion? ›

When the scores are significantly different across bureaus, it is likely the underlying data in the credit bureaus is different and thus driving that observed score difference.

Which credit score is most accurate? ›

There is no single credit score that's considered the most accurate. The truth is, there are several types of credit scores available to lenders—and many versions of each of those scores. Scores are calculated based on many of the same factors. But thinking of these scores in terms of accuracy can still be misleading.

What hurts credit score the most? ›

1. Payment History: 35% Making debt payments on time every month benefits your credit scores more than any other single factor—and just one payment made 30 days late can do significant harm to your scores. An account sent to collections, a foreclosure or a bankruptcy can have even deeper, longer-lasting consequences.

Why is my credit score going down when I pay on time? ›

Using more of your credit card balance than usual — even if you pay on time — can reduce your score until a new, lower balance is reported the following month. Closed accounts and lower credit limits can also result in lower scores even if your payment behavior has not changed.

What are two mistakes that can reduce your credit score? ›

10 Mistakes That Will Ruin Your Credit Score
  • Paying credit or loan payments late. ...
  • Spending to your credit limit. ...
  • Racking up credit card debt early in life. ...
  • Closing credit card accounts. ...
  • Applying for new cards often. ...
  • Ignoring or missing errors on your credit report. ...
  • Bouncing checks.
Aug 26, 2023

Is FICO score included in credit report? ›

Each FICO score is a three-digit number calculated from the data on your credit reports at the three major consumer reporting agencies Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax.

Do lenders look at credit score or credit report? ›

For the majority of lending decisions most lenders use your FICO score. Calculated by the data analytics company Fair Isaac Corporation, it's based on data from credit reports about your payment history, credit mix, length of credit history and other criteria.

Does Equifax credit report show credit score? ›

It may be on your statement, or you may be able to log in to your account and access it online. Create a myEquifax account and click “Get my free credit score” to enroll in Equifax Core Credit™. You'll get a free monthly Equifax credit report and free monthly VantageScore credit score based on Equifax data.

Do banks look at credit score or credit report? ›

If you are thinking about getting a loan, you may wonder what do lenders see when looking at your application. Not matter if you apply for a credit card or a personal loan, your lender will have a look at your credit report at some point during your application.

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