Prop Firms vs. Going Solo: The Inner Battle of a Trader (2024)

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Let’s be real, trading is already a wild mind game. There’s a whole rollercoaster of emotions involved – the thrill of a winning streak, the gut-punch of a big loss, and an unhealthy obsession with squiggly lines on a screen and .

But if that isn’t enough, traders have another choice that can seriously mess with their heads: prop firm or risking your own precious cash?

Let’s take a quick look a both to see the potential psychological factors you may want to consider.

Trading With the Backing of a Prop Firm

Prop firms: the sugar daddies of the trading world. Pay a fee to tryout and if you pass the challenge, they hand you a big wad of cash (or a big virtual account) and say, “Go forth, young grasshopper, and try not to blow it.” Sounds like a dream, right? Maybe…maybe not. Here’s some of the pros and cons:

Pro #1: Less Risk, Baby! Using someone else’s money is oftentimes a heck of a lot less stressful. Instead of that sinking feeling in your stomach when a trade goes south, it’s their problem… mostly. It’s a good way to ease into bigger trades and test out strategies & your psychology without risking the mortgage payment.Prop Firms vs. Going Solo: The Inner Battle of a Trader (1)

Pro #2: Access to capital. Unless you’ve got $50K – $100K laying around to get started, achieving a long-term consistently profitable outcome without taking huge risk is extremely difficult on small accounts.

Prop firms give you that access to lessen that constraint, all for a profit share that is still likely attractive to most, relative to actual returns on a small self-owned account.

Con #1: Evaluation and Fees: Prop firms charge a fee for an evaluation which can include a one-time fee, reset fees, as well as monthly fees for access to data and platforms. It’s one of the mechanisms to filtering out the random people on the internet who are gamblers vs. those who are serious about trading as a business, as well as generating a nice net income stream for the firm.

These fees are not cheap, so you’d better have a profitable system and some sort of track record before committing relatively large capital to any prop firm.

Con #2:Big Brother is Watching. Prop firms aren’t just a free handout. They have rules, man! And they’re usually super strict.

Expect daily & max loss limits, rolling trailing stops, restrictions on what/when you can trade, and the constant nagging feeling you’re going to get fired if you don’t make their cut.

Con #3: Where’s My Slice of the Pie? If you hit it big, guess what? They get a big chunk of your profits. Sharing is caring…even if it kinda stings.

But consider what’s better: keeping 10% gains on a $1K account or sharing 10% gains on a $500K account? You do the math.

Also consider that props firms are not created equal. As with any industry, there may be some who may not be the most trustworthy or reliable options out there, and then there are some great ones with a long history of doing trustworthy business. Make sure to do your due diligence and start slow with a reputable firm if you feel going with a prop firm is right for you.

By the way, looking for help to make fundamentals based analysis & strategy easier for you? Then check out BabyPips Premium to see if it’s right for you!

Trading Your Own Hard-Earned Dough

Trading your own money with a broker is the ultimate freedom… and the ultimate terror!

Here are some quick trade-offs you may want to consider before handing over your hard earned capital.

Pro #1: Ain’t Nobody the Boss of You. Want to trade crypto at 3 am in your underwear? Go for it! You call the shots, set your own risk limits and processes, which markets to trade and you keep every penny you make…although, the government might have something to say about that last benefit!

Pro #2: The Sweet Taste of Victory. There’s a different kind of satisfaction when you’re trading with the money you worked hard to earn. Wins feel extra sweet, like you’ve truly conquered the market.

Con #1: Market Risk Stress is REAL. Every bad trade feels like a punch to the wallet (because, well, it IS). This emotional strain can cause some folks to second-guess themselves into paralysis or, even worse, make risky moves out of desperation (i.e., revenge trading).

Con #2: Trading goals may take longer to reach. Unless you have a lot of capital to trade and/or you’re an extremely talented risk manager that can execute consistently, growing a small account in a safe and sustainable way will take time. Like years and no matter your trading situation, a positive outcome is not guaranteed.

Of course, it is possible to grow a small account into a very large one in a small amount of time, but that usually requires a high level of risk. The extreme volatility that comes with that level of risk is an environment that can psychologically crush even the most hardened market veterans, let alone trading newbies like us.

Con #3: Brokerage risks. Remember that once you deposit your money with a broker you give up all control of your capital. This means that if your brokerage goes belly up, commits fraud, refuses a withdrawal, etc., there’s really nothing much you can do to get your capital back.

Just like prop firms, not all brokers are made and do business the same. Do your own due diligence and try to stick to regulated brokers in countries with strong financial systems to reduce the non-market risks discussed above.

So What’s the Verdict?

It’s kinda like choosing between a steady paycheck and a wild entrepreneurial adventure. Prop firms offer access to larger accounts for relatively low capital outlay, but you’re also on a shorter leash. Trading your own money means total control of how you want to trade, but the trade-offs for that control may not be for everyone.

At the end of the day, prop firms and brokers are just tools to express ideas and manage risk, and either can be a good option for any trader if used properly. And in some situations, a trader may want to even use both for different trading styles & strategies.

The “best” solution always comes down to your particular trading situation, available risk capital, risk tolerance, skills and execution abilities.

Just remember, no matter which path you choose, those charts are always going to toy with your emotions. So, take the time to research and choose the route the has you screaming a little less on that wild roller coaster ride to whatever your long-term goals may be!

Having a tough time recording your thoughts & trading statistics? Check out TRADEZELLA! It’s an easy-to-use analytics & journaling tool that can lead to valuable performance & strategy insights! You can easily add your thoughts & track your psychology with each and every trade. Click here to see if it’s right for you!

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Prop Firms vs. Going Solo: The Inner Battle of a Trader (2024)

FAQs

Prop Firms vs. Going Solo: The Inner Battle of a Trader? ›

Prop firms offer access to larger accounts for relatively low capital outlay, but you're also on a shorter leash. Trading your own money means total control of how you want to trade, but the trade-offs for that control may not be for everyone.

What percentage of traders pass prop firm challenge? ›

The FTMO challenge has a reputation for being extremely difficult to pass. Across FTMO's various account levels, it is estimated that only around 10% of traders are able to successfully complete the evaluation and become a funded trader. This means approximately 90% of those who attempt the challenge end up failing.

Is trading for a prop firm worth it? ›

While prop trading is one of the most profitable opportunities, it is affected by asymmetric risk. This means that the profit-sharing ratio may be from 75% to 90%, but you bear 100% of the risk of your trades. When becoming a prop trader, you often need to deposit an amount of money known as your risk contribution.

Can you make a living trading for a prop firm? ›

Absolutely, making a living from proprietary (prop) trading firms is entirely possible. These firms provide a platform for traders to access substantial capital, leveraging their strategies to generate profits. It's like having a financial playground with significant resources to trade on behalf of the firm.

What is the difference between a prop trader and an execution trader? ›

Prop trader usually refers to a making a strategic trading decision that is different from the market consensus. Execution trader usually refers to the trading section separated from the strategic decision making.

What is the failure rate for FTMO? ›

There is estimated to be a 90% fail rate of traders that take the FTMO challenge. The reason behind this is due to traders chasing the profit target with a time restriction in place. A trader doesnt know when a winning streak might occur, or when they may take a string of drawdowns.

Why do most people fail prop firm challenges? ›

The most common reasons traders fail prop firm challenges are simply overleveraging their trades, not understanding the rules, and not having a profitable trading strategy.

How much does the average prop trader make? ›

Prop Firm Trader Salary

The salary of a prop trader can vary greatly depending on several factors such as experience, performance, and the size of the firm. On average, a junior prop trader can expect to earn anywhere between $50,000 to $100,000 per year, while a senior trader can make upwards of $500,000 annually.

How stressful is prop trading? ›

Prop trading isn't all pomp and glamour either. It's a competitive, high-stress field with drawbacks like any other career. It's also awash with less-than-reputable firms that offer zero base pay, limited profit sharing and often make new hires pay for training and tech.

What are the disadvantages of prop firms? ›

👎 Prop Trading Cons
  • Proprietary Firms Are Less Regulated Than Retail Brokers: Most prop trading firms that provide remote trading are not regulated at all. ...
  • Risk of Losing Money: ...
  • Proprietary Trading Fees are High: ...
  • Prop Trading is Mostly Day Trading: ...
  • Proprietary Firms Can Steal Your Intellectual Property:
Nov 15, 2023

How are prop traders taxed? ›

Profitable independent contractor (IC) proprietary traders receive a 1099-MISC for “non-employee compensation.” Sole proprietors use a Schedule C to report fee revenue and deduct their business expenses, including home-office deductions, if they qualify.

How do prop firms pay their traders? ›

A prop trading firm is a company that provides its traders with access to capital. In return, the traders share a percentage of the profits they generate with the company. Individuals face many hurdles on their journey to become professional traders.

Why do prop traders make so much money? ›

The Bottom Line

Proprietary trading occurs when a financial institution carries out transactions using its own capital rather than trading on behalf of its clients. The practice allows financial firms to maximize their profits, as they are able to keep 100% of the investment earnings generated by proprietary trades.

Why is proprietary trading bad? ›

Personal Risk: One of the significant drawbacks of prop trading is the potential personal financial risk. If a trader doesn't perform well, they may lose their deposit, and in some cases, their job. Loss Limitations: Prop firms often implement daily loss limits to protect their capital.

What if a prop trader loses money? ›

Profits from trades are generally divided between the firm and the prop trader; however, the risk distribution is asymmetric. This means that in the event of a loss, the trader bears 100% of the losses, while they don't receive 100% of the profits.

Is prop trading better than hedge fund? ›

Hedge funds are a much safer investment when you are uncertain as an investor. Even though prop trading is the same, it is much riskier as you are using a prop firm's money to profit. Leverage: When it comes to leverage, hedge funds use aggressive techniques to manage their assets.

How many people fail prop firm challenges? ›

The article from Lux Trading Firm provides slightly different results. According to it, 4% of traders, on average, pass prop firm challenges. But only 1% of traders kept their funded accounts for a reasonable amount of time.

Is it hard to pass a prop firm challenge? ›

DataLight provides unique data on market, tokens,…

If so, then you may have heard about the prop firm challenge. This is a popular way for traders to prove their skills and potentially secure funding from a prop firm. However, passing this challenge can be quite daunting and requires a lot of hard work and dedication.

What is the success rate of prop firm evaluation? ›

It is estimated that only 4% of Forex traders succeed with prop firm challenges, and only 1% of traders can generate profits consistently without violating any rules.

Is it possible to pass prop firm challenge? ›

A prop firm challenge is a simulated trading environment where you have to prove your skills and meet certain performance criteria within a given time frame. It can be a daunting task, especially if you are new to trading or have limited experience. However, passing a prop firm challenge is not impossible.

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